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Assessment-Gravity and Celestial Motion (Other Teachers)

Online Assessment
Instructions
1)
Type in your first and last name in the “Name” box in the top-left corner.
2) Next type in your teacher’s last name in the “ID” box.
3) Then type in your school’s full name in the “Email” box.
4) Select the best answer for each question.
5) When you are finished click the “Grade and Submit” button.
6) The grade will be emailed to your teacher.
 

 1. 

NOTE: If your teacher’s last name is Elliott, then you are doing the wrong assessment.
---This assessment is only for students of other teachers.
---If your teacher is Mr. Elliott, then please go back to the website and click on the first assessment link instead. Thanks!

Planetary Motion
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Look at the diagram above showing the motion of planet Earth. Like all the other planets in our solar system, Earth spins on its own axis.
Identify this motion.
a.
The diagram above is showing how the Earth revolves around the Sun.
b.
This motion is called a revolution.
c.
The diagram above is showing how the Earth orbits the Sun.
d.
This motion is called rotation.
 

 2. 

Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein studied the forces and motions demonstrated by planets and moons in our solar system.
Which of the following choices keeps a moon in orbit around a planet?
a.
shape
b.
size
c.
gravity
d.
composition
 

 3. 


mc003-1.jpg
mc003-2.jpg
mc003-3.jpg
The Sun
The Earth
The Moon
What motion do all three of the celestial objects shown above have in common?
a.
They all move diagonally across the solar system.
b.
They all rotate due to the force of gravity
c.
They all spin due to the force of electromagnetism
d.
The Sun revolves around the Earth, and the Earth revolves around the Moon.
 

 4. 


Low Earth Orbit
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mc004-1.jpg
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The first satellite was launched into Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) from Russia in 1957. Today there are over 2000 satellites in orbit.
If somehow the Earth instantly no longer had any mass or gravity, what would happen to all of these satellites?
a.
The satellites would continue to revolve around the Earth, but at a much slower speed.
b.
All of these satellites would explode in a massive fireball.
c.
The Earth and all these satellites would immediately fall into the sun.
d.
The satellites would fly off into space in a straight line away from the Earth.
 

 5. 

The following diagram shows the gravitational interaction between planet Saturn and its largest moon (named Titan). The arrows represent the direction of Saturn’s gravitational force acting upon Titan.
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mc005-1.jpg
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What is wrong with this diagram?
a.
The orbital path of Saturn around the Sun is displayed incorrectly.
b.
Titan is not a moon of Saturn.
c.
The arrows are facing the wrong direction.
d.
Saturn does not have any rings around it.
 

 6. 

About every 75 years Halley’s comet completes a circuit around the Sun in a large elliptical orbit.
The Sun and Halley’s Comet
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mc006-1.jpg
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What keeps this comet from escaping the Sun’s orbit?
a.
Electromagnetism generated by energized particles in the Sun holds onto the comet.
b.
The centrifugal force of the comet keeps it from flying off into space.
c.
Halley’s comet is an artificial satellite. Scientists adjust the thrusters to keep it in place.
d.
The Sun’s gravitation force keeps Halley’s comet from flying off into space.
 

 7. 

Examine the nine words shown below. Four of these word are specifically connected with celestial motion, but five of these words are not about this topic.
mc007-1.jpg
Identify three of the five words that ARE NOT specifically about celestial motion.
a.
Rotation, Revolution, and Orbit
c.
Time, Acids, and Gravity
b.
Meters, Compounds, and Acids
d.
Rotation, Compounds, and Light
 

 8. 


Earth-Moon System
mc008-1.jpg
If somehow the gravitation force from these two celestial objects was removed, what would happen to the Moon?
a.
The Moon would fly off into space in a straight line away from the Earth.
b.
Both the Earth and the Moon would rotate faster.
c.
The Moon would continue to revolve around the Earth, but its speed would be slower.
d.
Both celestial objects would immediately explode due to cosmic friction.
 

 9. 

The planet that orbits closet to the Sun is Mercury. The Sun’s gravity pulls planet Mercury toward it and keeps it from floating away into space.
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mc009-1.jpg.
What keeps planet Mercury from being pulled into the Sun?
a.
Attractive forces from dark energy.
b.
The Sun’s gravity and planet Mercury’s gravity.
c.
Earth’s lateral (sideways) motion
d.
The gravitational force from the other planets.
 

 10. 


Saturn’s Rings
mc010-1.jpg
Saturn
Examine the illustration of Saturn displayed above. Notice that Saturn has rings around it. These rings are made of small rocks and tiny chunks of  ice that are held in place by gravity.
Identify the motion demonstrated by Saturn’s rings. 
a.
These rings do not have any motion. They are static.
b.
This planet’s rings are moving upward and downwards due to the solar wind.
c.
Saturn’s rings are rotating along their own axis but not revolving around the planet
d.
The rings are orbiting (revolution) around Saturn due to gravity.
 



 
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