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Study Guide-Electromagnets



SPI 0807.12.2 (Electromagnets)
 

 1. 


The parts of an electromagnet are shown below.
mc001-1.jpg
The strength of the magnet will be increased by...?
a.
using more nails.
b.
making more loops with the wire.
c.
placing the battery closer to the wire.
 

 2. 


A portion of an electromagnet is shown in the diagram below.
mc002-1.jpg
The electromagnet will be completed by adding...?
a.
a switch.
b.
a battery.
c.
metal clips.
 

 3. 

The construction of an electromagnet would be best completed by introducing a current into loops of wire wrapped around...?
a.
an iron nail.
b.
a glass square.
c.
a plastic rod.
 

 4. 


A student builds the electromagnet shown in the diagram below
mc004-1.jpg
How can the student increase the strength of the magnetic field around the electromagnet?
a.
Use a wire with a smaller diameter.
b.
Increase the number of loops in the coil.
c.
Move the battery closer to the nail.
 

 5. 


A simple  electromagnet is displayed below.
mc005-1.jpg
One way to increase the strength of this electromagnet is to add more coils to the solenoid.
What is another way to increase the strength?
a.
using a more powerful battery
b.
using a thicker wire.
c.
using more nails.
 

 6. 


Diagram A
Diagram B
mc006-1.jpg
mc006-2.jpg
Device 01
Device 02

(Two-Part Question)
(1) Contrast the two diagrams shown above.
(2)  What is wrong with the device  in diagram A?
a.
(1) Diagram A is an electromagnet, and Diagram B is a generator.
(2) The wires are not connected to the battery for device 01, so it will not work.
b.
(1) Diagram B is an electromagnet, and  Diagram A is an electric motor.
(2) In Diagram B the handle is not being turned fast enough to power the light bulb..
c.
(1) Diagram A is a permanent magnet, and Diagram B is an electromagnet.
(2)  There is nothing wrong with device 01.
 

 7. 


A diagram is shown below.
mc007-1.jpg
A student makes an electromagnet as shown above and finds that it is only strong enough to pick up one paper clip. What modification will she need to do in order to make it pick up three paper clips?
a.
use paper clips made of aluminum
b.
use staples instead of paper clips
c.
wrap more coils around the nail
 

 8. 

Which statement best compares a permanent magnet and an electromagnet?
a.
A permanent magnet has a north pole and a south pole, but an electromagnet only has a south pole.
b.
A permanent magnet has a fixed magnetic field strength but the magnetic field strength of an electromagnet can be changed.
c.
The magnetic field lines from a permanent magnet emerge from the north pole, but they emerge from the south pole of the electromagnet.
 

 9. 

A student made an electromagnet by wrapping copper wire around an iron nail. The student then connected each end of the electromagnet to the opposite terminals of a battery. The electromagnet will best function as a magnet as long as...?
a.
electric current flows through the wire.
b.
electrical energy is transformed into potential energy.
c.
electric current flows through the nail.
 

 10. 


A diagram is shown below.
mc010-1.jpg
This diagram displays an electromagnet. What are the three major components of an electromagnet?
a.
solenoid, iron core, source of electricity
b.
bar magnet, galvanometer, iron core
c.
coil of wire, solenoid, source of electricity
 



 
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