Online Study Guide Instructions 1) You
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Keep doing the study guide over until you earn a 100 on it.
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1.
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BASE
QUESTION Acids
and bases have different properties. As opposed to an acid, a base is most likely
to?
a. | react with limestone and
produce carbon dioxide. | b. | have a sour taste. | c. | feel slippery when mixed with
water |
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2.
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BASE
QUESTION
The table below lists properties of four
different pure samples.
Based on the table, which sample is a
base?
a. | Sample 3 | b. | Sample 2 | c. | Sample
1 |
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3.
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BASE
QUESTION Your uncle has a bottle of oven cleaner under his kitchen sink. It has
a strong odor, and the label on the bottle says it is a strong base. What is the most likely
pH of this cleaner?
a. | pH of 12 | b. | pH of 7 | c. | pH of
2 |
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4.
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BASE
QUESTION Acids and bases have unique properties that can be used to identify
them. Which properties most likely indicate that a substance is a
base?
a. | releases hydrogen gas and reacts with
metals | b. | has a pH below seven and corrodes a
nail | c. | turns red litmus blue and conducts an electric
current |
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5.
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BASE
QUESTION An indicator such as litmus paper is any
chemical that has a change in color when added to either an acid or a base. Which of these
common household substances would turn red litmus paper blue?
a. | coffee | b. | vinegar | c. | borax
solution |
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6.
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BASE
QUESTION Think about the key properties that bases have. An unknown
substance will be classified as a base if the substance...?
a. | releases hydroxide ions in
water. | b. | turns blue litmus paper red | c. | has a pH of 3.0. |
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7.
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BASE
QUESTION
Acid-Base
Indicators | Indicator | Color in Acid | Color in Base | Litmus | Red | Blue | Bromthymol
blue | Yellow | Blue | Methyl red | Red | Yellow | Phenolphtalein | Colorless | Pink | | | | Johnny added two drops of Phenolphtalein to a solution of water and an unknown
substance. The solution gradually turned pink. This color change indicates a pH in the _______
range (acidic or basic) and an excess of ___________ (hydronium or hydroxide) ions in
the solution.
a. | basic, hydronium ions | b. | acidic, hydronium ions | c. | basic, hydroxide
ions |
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8.
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BASE
QUESTION Where in this Venn diagram would we add
these phrases “Used in soap & is slippery?”
a. | With letter C | b. | With letter D | c. | With letter
A |
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9.
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BASE
QUESTION Bases have unique properties and uses that can be used to identify
them. Which properties shown below most likely indicate that a substance is a
base?
a. | turns blue litmus paper red and conducts an electric
current | b. | used in oven cleaners and in products that unclog drains, pH range 7.1 to
14 | c. | has a pH range below seven, is used to make paper,
paint, and plastic |
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10.
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BASE
QUESTION
Acid-Base Indicators | Indicator | Color in Acid | Color in Base | Litmus | Red | Blue | Bromthymol blue | Yellow | Blue | Methyl red | Red | Yellow | Phenolphtalein | Colorless | Pink | | | | Jasmine added 30 mL of Methyl Red to a solution of water and and an unknown
substance. Then the teacher told her that the solution was a very strong base. What color did
the solution become after she added the Methyl Red to it, and what was the likely pH
level?
a. | Blue, ph of 12 | b. | Yellow, pH of 2 | c. | Yellow, pH of
13 |
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