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Study Guide-Bases



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2) Carefully read each question and all the answer choices.
3) Select the correct letter from the drop-down feature to the left of each question.
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6) Keep doing the study guide over until you earn a 100 on it.
 

 1. 

BASE QUESTION
Acids and bases have different properties.
As opposed to an acid, a base is most likely to?
a.
react with limestone and produce carbon dioxide.
b.
have a sour taste.
c.
feel slippery when mixed with water
 

 2. 

BASE QUESTION

The table below lists properties of four different pure samples.
mc002-1.jpg
Based on the table, which sample is a base?
a.
Sample 3
b.
Sample 2
c.
Sample 1
 

 3. 

BASE QUESTION
Your uncle has a bottle of oven cleaner under his kitchen sink. It has a strong odor, and the label on the bottle says it is a strong base.
What is the most likely pH of this cleaner?
a.
pH of 12
b.
pH of 7
c.
pH of  2
 

 4. 

BASE QUESTION
Acids and bases have unique properties that can be used to identify them.
Which properties most likely indicate that a substance is a base?
a.
releases hydrogen gas and reacts with metals
b.
has a pH below seven and corrodes a nail
c.
turns red litmus blue and conducts an electric current
 

 5. 

BASE QUESTION
mc005-1.jpg
An indicator such as litmus paper is any chemical that has a change in color when added to either an acid or a base.
Which of these common household substances would turn red litmus paper blue?
a.
coffee
b.
vinegar
c.
borax solution
 

 6. 

BASE QUESTION
Think about the key properties that bases have.
An unknown substance will be classified as a base if the substance...?
a.
releases hydroxide ions in water.
b.
turns blue litmus paper red
c.
has a pH of 3.0.
 

 7. 

BASE QUESTION
Acid-Base Indicators
Indicator
Color in Acid
Color in Base
LitmusRedBlue
Bromthymol blueYellowBlue
Methyl redRedYellow
PhenolphtaleinColorlessPink
Johnny added two drops of Phenolphtalein to a solution of water and an unknown substance. The solution gradually turned pink.
This color change indicates a pH in the _______ range (acidic or basic) and an excess of ___________ (hydronium or hydroxide) ions in the solution.
a.
basic, hydronium ions
b.
acidic, hydronium ions
c.
basic, hydroxide ions
 

 8. 

BASE QUESTION
mc008-1.jpg

Where in this Venn diagram would we add these phrases “Used in soap & is slippery?”
a.
With letter C
b.
With letter D
c.
With letter A
 

 9. 

BASE QUESTION
Bases have unique properties and uses that can be used to identify them.
Which properties shown below most likely indicate that a substance is a base?
a.
turns blue litmus paper red and conducts an electric current
b.
used in oven cleaners and in products that unclog drains, pH range 7.1 to 14
c.
has a pH range below seven,  is used to make paper, paint, and plastic
 

 10. 

BASE QUESTION
Acid-Base Indicators
Indicator
Color in Acid
Color in Base
LitmusRedBlue
Bromthymol blueYellowBlue
Methyl redRedYellow
PhenolphtaleinColorlessPink
Jasmine added 30 mL of Methyl Red to a solution of water and and an unknown substance. Then the teacher told her that the solution was a very strong base.
What color did the solution become after she added the Methyl Red to it, and what was the likely pH level?
a.
Blue, ph of 12
b.
Yellow, pH of 2
c.
Yellow, pH of 13
 



 
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