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Study Guide-Physical or Chemical Changes



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

SPI 0807.9.8 (Physical or Chemical Change)
Which process most likely produces a physical change, without a chemical change?
a.
A solid is exposed to heat and transforms into a liquid.
b.
A metal burns in air and produces a white powder.
c.
A metal is exposed to water and becomes corroded.
 

 2. 

SPI 0807.9.8 (Physical or Chemical Change)
Which statement best describes a physical change?
a.
A process separates water into hydrogen and oxygen.
b.
An iron nail exposed to the atmosphere forms rust.
c.
Salt added to a cup of water makes salt water.
 

 3. 

SPI 0807.9.8 (Physical or Chemical Change)
Water-bottle rockets are made by adding water to a bottle and pumping air into it. The flight time and height depend on the shape and the size of the bottle and the amount of water and air you pump into it. 
mc003-1.jpg
Some of the air that is pumped into the bottle dissolves in the water.
Which of the following choices best describes this event?
a.
molecular change
b.
physical change
c.
color change
 

 4. 

SPI 0807.9.8 (Physical or Chemical Change)
A student performed a classroom investigation by mixing a purple liquid and a white powder. Diagrams of the setup and the resulting blue solid are shown below.

mc004-1.jpg
The student could best classify this reaction as a...?
a.
weight change.
b.
physical change.
c.
chemical change.
 

 5. 

SPI 0807.9.8 (Physical or Chemical Change)
Which of the following is an example of a physical change but NOT a chemical
change?
a.
A log gives off heat and light as it burns.
b.
A water pipe freezes and cracks on a cold night.
c.
A penny lost in the grass slowly changes color.
 

 6. 

SPI 0807.9.8 (Physical or Chemical Change)
Which statement best describes a physical change?
a.
A process separates water into hydrogen and oxygen.
b.
Wood burning on a camp fire releases gases into the air.
c.
An empty Coke can is crushed flat.
 

 7. 

SPI 0807.9.8 (Physical or Chemical Change)
Which of the following is an example of a physical change but NOT a chemical
change?
a.
An old car rusts away out in a grassy field.
b.
A child forgets to put the jug of milk back in the refrigerator, and it turns sour.
c.
A wood log burns on a camp fire.
d.
A man boils water to make hot tea.
 

 8. 

SPI 0807.9.8 (Physical or Chemical Change)
A green powder (a solid) and clear water (a liquid) were combined together in a beaker.
After combining these two items, observations were recorded.
Which of the following observations indicates that a chemical change occurred?
a.
The powdery substance dissolved into the clear liquid.
b.
A gas was released, a popping noise was heard, and the temperature increased.
c.
The combination turned a green color.
 

 9. 

SPI 0807.9.8 (Physical or Chemical Change)
A student in science class combined two liquids. The temperature increased, a foul smell was given off, and a solid substance was formed.
mc009-1.jpg

The student could best classify this reaction as a...?
a.
physical change.
b.
chemical change.
c.
mass change.
 

 10. 

SPI 0807.9.8 (Physical or Chemical Change)
Copper carbonate being heated in a test tube is shown in the diagram below.
mc010-1.jpg
Which statement best describes what happened in this experiment?
a.
Copper carbonate decomposed when heated, causing a chemical change.
b.
Copper oxide reacted with the glass wool, causing a physical change.
c.
Copper oxide decomposed when heated, causing a chemical change.
 



 
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