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Assessment-Unintended Consq

1) Type in your first and last name in the “Name” box in the top-left corner.
2) Next type in your teacher’s name in the “ID” box.
3) Then type in your school’s name in the “Email” box.
4) Select the best answer for each question.
5) When you are finished click the “Grade and Submit” button.
6) The grade will be emailed to your teacher.
 

 1. 

Ethanol is an automobile fuel made from corn. It is used to reduce the use of fossil fuels.
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Ethanol Fuel
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Which of these is an unintended consequence of using ethanol instead of gasoline?
a.
reducing the amount of gases that could harm the environment.
b.
reducing consumers’ need for fossil fuels.
c.
increasing demand of corn that leads to a rise in food prices.
d.
increasing the number of jobs available in agriculture.
 

 2. 

Modern technology items are often very useful, but they can also have drawbacks
Which use of recent technology has resulted in harm to the environment?
a.
identifying areas of Earth using global positioning system (GPS)
b.
disposing of unwanted cell phone batteries in landfills
c.
searching online information using a personal digital device
d.
building outdoor furniture using recycled plastics
 

 3. 

Engineers designed a new construction material. When a strong enough force is applied to this material, the material turns red. This change in color is intended to warn people that the material has reached a breaking point.
Which situation would best show that the new material provides a benefit?
a.
When used in a bridge, the material remains for a long time without changing color.
b.
When used in a building, the material changes colors in different levels of light.
c.
In a laboratory test, the material fails to change color.
d.
At a construction site, the color change allows workers to move to a safe area.
 

 4. 


Currently the average fuel consumption per car in the United States is about 30 miles a gallon.
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If tomorrow engineers invented a new engine that changed the average fuel consumption rate per car to 100 miles a gallon, what would be one unintended consequence?
a.
Conservation of fossil fuels would decrease.
b.
The amount of fuel consumption would go down.
c.
All the gas station owners would lose money.
d.
Their would be a huge improvement in gas mileage.
 

 5. 

Social media is very popular, but with all technology there are benefits and drawbacks.
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Which of these is most likely an unintended consequence of modern online social media websites such as Facebook, Tumbler, and/or Instagram?
a.
Less privacy since people and companies can view your posts and pictures
b.
Relatives that live far away from each other will better be able to stay in touch
c.
People will more easily be able to share important events with their families
d.
Teenagers will find it easier to share pictures with their friends
 

 6. 

About a third of all electricity generated in Tennessee comes from nuclear power plants.
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Which statement explains the most likely intended benefit for using nuclear power as a source of electricity?
a.
Nuclear power plants are very expensive to construct.
b.
It is difficult to dispose of nuclear waste.
c.
Accidents at nuclear power plants can result in a lot of environmental damage
d.
Nuclear power plants do not increase air pollution like coal power plants.
 

 7. 

Almost half of the electricity generated in the United States comes from power plants that burn coal.
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Which statement explains the most likely intended benefit for using coal as a source of electricity?
a.
Burning coal releases gases into the air that leads to acid precipitation.
b.
Some types of coal mining cause harm to the environment.
c.
Coal is plentiful and inexpensive compared to other power sources.
d.
Coal is a resource that occurs naturally on Earth.
 

 8. 

A nuclear power plant has recently been built to generate electricity for a town located near several small lakes.
Nuclear Power Plant
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Which choice is NOT a benefit of this nuclear power plant being built?
a.
The heating of homes will be easier.
b.
The loss of habitat for local wildlife.
c.
The cost of the electricity will decrease.
d.
The nuclear power plant will provide jobs.
 

 9. 

A company was hired to build a road through a pristine forest at  a wildlife refuge park.
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Which of these is MOST likely an unintended consequence of this  new road?
a.
Firefighters will now be able to respond faster to forest fires by using this road.
b.
Animals trying to cross the road are at risk of being killed by cars.
c.
The road construction crews will earn an income while building the road.
d.
People will be able to drive across the park instead of around it saving time.
 

 10. 

Wind power is one option used to reduce the use of non-renewable fossil fuels.
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Select the answer below that shows one intended benefit of wind power plant technology  and one unintended consequence as well.
a.
Benefit: Wind is a renewable resource
Unintended Consequence: birds are being killed by the moving blades
b.
Benefit:  Wind plant construction workers earn an income when building the plants
Unintended Consequence: Increase in water pollution
c.
Benefit: Increase in air pollution
Unintended Consequence: Decrease in water pollution
d.
Benefit: Wind plants damage the ozone more than other types of power plants
Unintended Consequence: Wind plants are less expensive that other power plants
 



 
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