A board of directors has
asked you to design an electronics voting machine. The voting machine will allow the four board
members to cast their ballots and will display the fass/fail status of each of their
decisions.
The board of directors has four members; a president, a vice-president, a
secretary, and a treasurer. Each member has a single yes/no vote. For a decision to pass, a majority
of the board members must vote yes. In the event of a tie, the president’s vote is use to break
the tie (i.e., If the president votes yes, the decision passes. If the president votes no, the
decision fails.).
In this project you will use only AND, OR, & Inverter logic gates,
frequently referred to as AOI logic, to design, simulate, and build a Majority Vote – Voting
Machine that meets these design specifications.
Using the following variable names and
assignment conditions, create a truth table shown for you Majority Vote - Voting Machine.
P:
President 0 = No 1 = Yes
V: Vice President 0 = No
1 = Yes
S: Secretary 0 = No 1 = Yes
T: Treasurer 0 =
No 1 = Yes
Decision 0 = Fail 1 =
Pass
1. Using the truth table,
write the un-simplified logic
expression for the output function Decision. Be sure that your answer is in the Sum-of-Products form.
2. Design an AOI logic circuit that implements the un-simplified
logic expression Decision. Limit your implementation to only 2-input AND gates (74LS08), 2-input OR
gates (74LS32), and inverters (74LS04).
3. Using the
Multisim, enter and test your un-simplified Majority Vote – Voting Machine. Use switches
for the inputs P, V, S, & T and a probe or LED circuit for the output Decision. Verify
that the circuit is working as expected. Send me a copy of your final
circuit.
4. Using the theorems and laws of Boolean algebra, simplify
the logic expression Decision. Be sure to put your answer in Sum-Of-Products (SOP) form.
5. Design an AOI logic circuit that implements the
simplified logic expression Decision. Limit your implementation to only 2-input AND gates
(74LS08), 2-input OR gates (74LS32), and inverters (74LS04).
6. Using the Multisim, enter and test your simplified
Majority Vote – Voting Machine. Use switches for the inputs P, V, S, & T and a probe
or LED circuit for the output Decision. Verify that the circuit is working as expected. Send me a
copy of your final circuit.
7. Using a breadboard and IC chips, build
and test the simplified
Majority Vote – Voting Machine
logic circuit that you designed and simulated.
Verify that the circuit is working as
expected and that the results match the
results of the simulation.